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Mark Osler (born 1963) is an American legal scholar, law professor at the University of St. Thomas School of Law in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and critic of narcotics policy and capital punishment in the United States. He holds the Robert and Marion Short Distinguished Chair in Law at St. Thomas. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Osler attended Grosse Pointe North High School and subsequently matriculated at College of William & Mary, graduating in 1985. Osler received his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1990 and began work as a law professor at Baylor University〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Point Person: Our QandA with Mark Osler )〕 in 2000 before leaving for St. Thomas in 2010. At St. Thomas, he founded the nation's first law school clinic on federal commutations,〔http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2011/09/12/federal-commutation-clinic/〕 and he has advocated for an expansive use of the presidential pardon power.〔http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/only-half-way-there-mercy〕 His work has been profiled by (The American Prospect )〔Abby Rapoport, "The Quality of Mercy: A former prosecutor, Mark Osler has become one of the country’s most effective advocates for criminal-justice reform," The American Prospect, March–April 2014, http://prospect.org/article/quality-mercy-0〕 and (Rolling Stone ).〔Andrea Jones, "The Nation's Shame: The Injustice of Mandatory Minimums," Rolling Stone.com October 7, 2014, http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-nations-shame-the-injustice-of-mandatory-minimums-20141007〕 Osler's recent work〔http://www.stthomas.edu/media/schooloflaw/pdf/cv/2015MayCV.pdf〕 has focused on clemency and narcotics policy. His opinion pieces have appeared in both the (New York Times )〔Mark Osler, "We Need Al Capone Drug Laws," New York Times, May 4, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/05/opinion/we-need-al-capone-drug-laws.html?ref=opinion&_r=0〕 and the (Washington Post ),〔Rachel E. Barkow and Mark Osler, The President's Idle Executive Power: Pardoning, Washington Post, November 26, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-presidents-idle-executive-power-pardoning/2014/11/26/3934ab1c-71aa-11e4-8808-afaa1e3a33ef_story.html〕 while his arguments in favor of narcotics policy reform appeared in law journals at (Harvard ), (Stanford ), (Rutgers ), and (DePaul ). An (article ) Osler co-authored with Rachel Barkow for the University of Chicago Law Review was highlighted in a (lead editorial in The New York Times ), in which the Times' editorial board expressly embraced Barkow and Osler's argument for clemency reform.〔Editorial Board, "It's Time to Overhaul Clemency," New York Times, August 18, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/its-time-to-overhaul-clemency.html?_r=0〕 He and Barkow also co-founded the (Clemency Resource Center ) at NYU. Some of Osler's work has addressed sentencing issues involving crack cocaine. In 2009, Osler won the case (through a 6-3 summary and per curiam decision) of Spears v. United States in the United States Supreme Court, which reversed the Eighth Circuit and clarified a prior sentencing decision, declaring that sentencing judges could "categorically" reject the 100-to-1 ration between powder and crack cocaine which was then embedded in the federal sentencing guidelines. In his scholarship and advocacy, Osler often explicitly addresses Christian audiences. He is the author of ''Jesus on Death Row'' (Abingdon, 2009), which critiques capital punishment in the United States through an examination of the biblical account of Jesus Christ's trial and execution. Following up on the book, Osler and collaborators produced a dramatic "Sentencing of Jesus" in eleven states: Texas, Colorado, California, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Massachusetts,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www2.bc.edu/~simion/bti/news/12/02/releases/eds_trial_of_christ.pdf )〕 Illinois, Virginia, Louisiana,〔http://www.nola.com/opinions/index.ssf/2013/11/death_penalty_opponents_put_je.html〕 Arizona, and Minnesota. He has also commented on the death penalty and other issues for CNN, MSNBC, NPR,〔http://www.thetakeaway.org/people/mark-osler/〕 ESPN,〔http://espn.go.com/video/clip?id=9295718〕 and the Huffington Post. The character of "Professor Joe Fisher" in the film ''American Violet'' is based on Osler, and he appeared as a critic of narcotics policy in the 2013 National Geographic series "The 80's,"〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://explorethe80s.com/#! )〕 and as a commentator in the 2014 National Geographic series "The Jesus Mysteries."〔http://natgeotv.com.au/tv/the-jesus-mysteries/〕 He is a founding member of (Law Enforcement Leaders to Reduce Crime and Incarceration ), a national group of former and current prosecutors and police chiefs. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mark Osler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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